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Add a vignette

A vignette changes the brightness of the corners and edges. It belongs to the whole photo, not to a layer, and it frames your crop.

Open Vignette in the left column and drag Amount. It is 0 when you start, so nothing changes until you move it.

Control Range Default What it does
Amount -100 to +100 0 Above 0 darkens the edges; below 0 lightens them
Midpoint 0 to 100 50 How far toward the center the effect reaches; 100 covers the whole frame
Feather 0 to 100 50 How soft the transition is; 0 is hard, 100 is very soft
Center Brightness -100 to +100 0 Brightens or darkens the middle, mostly in the midtones

Vignette falloff: the change in brightness from the center to the farthest corner, for a darkening and a lightening Amount

Example: a street portrait before and after Vignette Amount +40, Midpoint 50, Feather 70

A lightening vignette (Amount below 0) raises the exposure of the edges, by up to two stops in the farthest corners at -100.

Center Brightness leaves pure black and pure white alone. It shifts the midtones inside the vignette.

  1. Click Adjust Center Point.
  2. Drag on the photo to place the center of the vignette.
  3. Click the button again to finish.

Starting a crop turns the center tool off.

The Reset button in the section header sets the controls back, and the power button bypasses the vignette without losing your settings.

Technical details: how the vignette is applied

The vignette works in linear light, after the crop, on the finished composite. Its center is a position in the cropped frame, so 50% / 50% is always the middle of what you see. The distance is measured from the center out to the farthest corner, so the same Midpoint reaches the same fraction of the way on any frame shape.

A darkening vignette multiplies the light by one minus the amount. A lightening one multiplies it by a power of two, which is a regional exposure change. That is why it behaves like extra light and not like a gray fog.